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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications are the first option for treating ADHD. They have a history of a high response, good tolerance, and safety throughout the entire life span. It is important to choose the right dosage and medication that eases the symptoms of your child or yourself without causing side negative effects. It can take a lot of trial and error, as well as a constant communication with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs that increase activity in the central nervous system. They are frequently used for stimulants for cognitive enhancement and performance by athletes, students artists, workers, and students. They are also employed for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), eating disorders that cause binge eating, and other anxiety disorders. Amphetamines and methylphenidates as well as other stimulant medications are among the most common. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. The immediate-release medications are typically taken every 4 hours. They can trigger a sudden, short-term decrease in energy known as a crash once they are worn off. The crash can cause extreme craving, mood swings and fatigue. Instant-release medication can also increase blood pressure and heartbeats in certain people. This is especially true when they don't take enough food. Extended-release medications are designed to release active ingredients over a time of 8-16 hours. Your doctor might suggest this type of medication if you want lasting symptom control and do not need to take a pill multiple times per day. Methylphenidate products in the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Daytrana is a methylphenidate with a long-acting product that sticks to your skin like a bandage, and lasts the entire day. This kind of medication is often prescribed to adults with ADHD who require a daily dose that lasts longer than the immediate-release alternatives. Stimulant medication doesn't cure ADHD However, they can help manage symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons in the brain communicate with one and each. By blocking or binding their receptors they can alter the level of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This allows more neurotransmitters to be released, and assists in ensuring that messages between neurons are more efficiently transmitted and received. Doctors often prescribe antidepressants addition to stimulants to treat ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed by doctors for ADHD are based on the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. One group, known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is a great option for people who have depression or anxiety. These drugs are typically combined with stimulants to enhance their effectiveness. Other reasons why your doctor may switch between non-stimulant and stimulant medications are if your old medication isn't working, or produces unacceptably adverse side effects. Long-acting Around 70% to 70% to with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They help reduce symptoms like fidgeting and talking over others. They also help improve job performance and social skills. Stimulant medications begin to work when they cross the blood-brain barrier which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. They increase the levels dopamine and Norepinephrine within brain cells which reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. FDA-approved stimulant medication uses one of two molecules, methylphenidate, (Adderall Ritalin Vyvanse Concerta) or amphetamine (Ritalin Adderall XR Vyvanse Vyvanse). These stimulants can cause adverse reactions that include stomach upset and weight loss, an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, headaches, and nervousness or anxiety. They can also cause tics to become worse and can cause sleep problems in some people. Long-acting stimulants like Strattera or Wellbutrin, work both at night and day. Short-acting medications only last for a short period of time. They can be used to treat other ailments such as anxiety or depression. These medications work by changing the way your body regulates monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes that break down dopamine as well as other neurotransmitters inside the brain. If these chemicals aren't broken down, they stay in your body longer and affect your thinking and behavior. Long-acting drugs can have less adverse effects, and your doctor may prescribe them in smaller doses that you can take throughout the day. Some stimulants are available in extended release form that you can consume once every day. Some adults might prefer this option however, you must remember to take the stimulants every day. Other medications have been found to be effective in treating many adults with ADHD which includes selective serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs are generally prescribed to treat anxiety or depression but they can also be prescribed for ADHD. About 70% of people react to these drugs. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is another SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been shown to be more effective than placebos in a controlled study. These medications can cause serious side effects such as ringing in the ears anxiety, a change to vision as well as lung and heart function in some people. Short-acting Stimulant medications reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These are two chemicals that aid people in focusing and regulate their behavior. They are available in many forms, and each comes with their own brand name such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta. There are two primary kinds of stimulant drugs amphetamines, methylphenidates, and methylphenidates. All have similar effects but differ in the length of their effect. The methylphenidates may have a shorter-lasting effect lasting for up to three hours. Amphetamines on the contrary hand have a longer-lasting effect. Some people tolerate stimulant medications better than others, and your doctor may prescribe them. It is important to learn all you can about the drug, including possible side effects, the best dosage, how often it is recommended to take it and any specific warnings that must be heeded. This will help you and your physician determine the most suitable medication for you. It is important to understand that these drugs can cause certain negative side effects, such as trouble sleeping or a loss of appetite. Consult your physician in the event that you experience any of these side effects. You may need to adjust the dosage or even try a different medication. Adults with ADHD, who do not respond well to stimulants are treated with nonstimulant medication. These medications take longer to effect but can improve the ability to pay attention and control impulses. These medications can be prescribed on their own or in conjunction with stimulants. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera or Qelbree is the very first. It increases dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex that regulates the behavior. Guanfacine, also referred to as Intuniv is part of the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. They work by preventing the absorption of these brain chemicals, and increasing their concentration in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was originally designed to treat high blood pressure, has now been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations There are a variety of drug combinations used by people with ADHD. These include stimulants with depressant drugs such as the guanfacine and clonidine. These drugs can influence a calming effect on the brain, and reduce symptoms such as sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They also help to prevent withdrawal symptoms caused by stimulants. However, this combination could be dangerous if it is not properly used. Serotonin Syndrome is a drug emergency that occurs when there is too much serotonin in the body. This combination can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. People with heart disease or high blood pressure are at higher chance of experiencing adverse reactions from this medication. Combinations of stimulants are more and more being used by teens and young adults. These drugs are often described as “legal highs” and are available in pharmacies. They are also available on the black market. These substances can be dangerous particularly when they are combined with alcohol and other substances. Polydrug use can be dangerous. Mixing drugs can result in dangerous and unpredictable consequences. These include increased heart rate, reduced respiration, hallucinations, and paranoia. A study found that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy in treating ADHD. Combining medication increased the adherence of patients and helped them achieve more symptom relief than monotherapy. However, many patients stopped their treatment due to adverse effects. In some cases the medication was removed due to sleep issues or worsening of tics. This could be because of poor diagnosis or a inaccessibility to medications. Nonstimulants are an alternative treatment for ADHD. They help improve the ability to focus and impulse control however, they do not perform as well as stimulants. They are also less likely to inhibit growth and affect appetite. Certain antidepressants can also be prescribed for ADHD however, they are less likely of enhancing concentration and focus. adhd medication adults Iam Psychiatry have shown that atomoxetine and methylphenidate (Concerta) can be combined to produce better results than either by itself. Combining these two drugs improved compliance and reduced the risk of the risk of adverse reactions for a majority of people. The combination was effective for adolescents and young adults. This combination may be an option for children suffering from severe ADHD.